Проблема подолання «роздвоєності особистості» в процесі соціалізації

Abstract

UA : Політична соціалізація особистості – це насамперед засвоєння нею політичного досвіду, політичної культури, системи особливих ролей. Але водночас це й процес становлення людини як особистості загалом. Проте під час вирішення реальних проблем індивід немов би залишається наодинці з самим собою. Отож, виникає своєрідна «роздвоєність особистості». Як наслідок, відбувається «збій» у її соціалізації. Адже людина влаштована надто складно і суперечливо. Їй притаманні різні риси свідомість, потреби, мотиви, темперамент, здібності, активність, саморегуляція, воля, які гармонійно поєднані між собою. Тому подолання індивідом власної роздвоєності часто є його переходом від віртуального світу до світу реального.

RU : Политическая социализация личности - это прежде всего усвоение ею политического опыта, политической культуры, системы особых ролей. Но одновременно это и процесс становления человека как личности в целом. Однако при решении реальных проблем индивид как бы остается наедине с самим собой. Итак, возникает своеобразная «раздвоенность личности». Как следствие, происходит «сбой» в ее социализации. Ведь человек устроен слишком сложно и противоречиво. Ей присущи различные черты сознание, потребности, мотивы, темперамент, способности, активность, саморегуляция, воля, которые гармонично сочетаются между собой. Поэтому преодоление индивидом собственной раздвоенности часто является его переходом от виртуального мира в мир реального

EN : Today the concept of political socialization is used mainly in two aspects. First, to refer to political maturation of the individual, forming his political "I", development of his own view of political world, own political orientations. Second, to mark the transfer process of political views, ideas, concepts and norms (ie - political culture) from one generation to another, from one social groups and communities to others.Exclusive right of person is the ability to make choices, take decisions, in particular between opposing desires, between desires and obligations, between desires and beliefs, between sets of values. In the process of socialization there is an internal conflict in the form of a "split personality." Since an individual is guided by the desire for inner harmony, the essence of interpersonal conflict is the presence of powerful contradictions within the individual that weaken the overall integrity of the "I". To address this need, socialization process needs: awareness of wishes and feelings of the individual; creation of individual's own value system; ability and willingness to abandon one of the conflicting beliefs; taking decision, which involves the willingness and ability to bear responsibility for it.In our opinion "split personality" is associated with the process desocialization of personality. During change of environmental conditions, professional field, enhancing requirements to adaptive capacity of the individual, we are dealing with secondary adaptation of the system to system - human to environment, society.At each stage of socialization there are "critical periods". Thus, adult socialization aimed at changing behavior in a new situation, of children - to the formation of value orientations. And these "critical periods" are a condition for split personality when a person says one thing and does another. Indeed, socialization provides individualization, as the person learns existing values selectively, through interests, world- view, creating own needs and values. But overcoming of this duality is possible under conditions when the individual is involved in various forms of social or political activities, learning their characteristic social roles and gradually form their views, values and attitudes in the context of society. Human being in the process of political socialization or socialization in general, should set a goal - to become a personality with high level of political culture, lack of which leads to "split personality." Starting point for both categories is socialization and re-socialization - concept of personal development, which is the solution of the problem in society.Thus, crucial prerequisite for socialization of personality is an organic unity of subjective and objective in the development of the whole person. Formation of the person appears a difficult and controversial process of acquisition and transformation of individual socio-cultural and socio-typological characteristics of society, socio-professional groups and the correspondence of mentality for the realization of individual and social life strategies based on accentuation of deployment of individual components of nature and human psyche with purposeful and indirect influence of socio-Information space on consciousness, lifestyle and activities, value orientations and social position of the individual. Permanent process of attracting human being to the political system, formation of specific relationship to power and political activity on the basis of political culture content adoption, its transformation from object to subject of political activities and their organic unity, self-understanding of the nature of social and political life it is the basis of socialization, on which depends building of state on democratic principles and values.