Тюркізми в сучасній російській мові: лексоцентричний аспект

Abstract

EN : The text of the master's work consists of 84 pages, 75 sources. The object of the research is borrowed vocabulary of the modern Russian language. The subject of research is assimilation of borrowed vocabulary and linguistic elements, phonetic, morphological and lexical-semantic features of changes in Turkisms in modern Russian. The purpose is identification and systematic linguistic analysis of Turkic elements in Russian dictionaries, classification and definition of the largest thematic groups, comparison of the status of Turkisms in Russian and Russianisms in Turkic languages. The study is supposed to solve the following tasks: 1. To give the definition of Turkism and determine its place in the system of borrowed vocabulary of the modern Russian language. 2. Toreveal the ways and reasons for the penetration of Turkisms into Russian and Russianisms into Turkish.3. To characterize the words of Turkic origin in the lexocentric aspect. 4. To investigate the phonetic, morphological and lexical-semantic features of Turkisms. 5. To describe the thematic diversity and part-of-speech specificity.The relevance of the work is based on the lack of a comprehensive study of the process of interpenetration of the vocabulary of the Turkic and Russian languages.The scientific novelty of the study lies in the lexocentric approach – a systematic selection and analysis of not only Turkisms in the dictionaries of the Russian language, but also Russianisms in Turkic, on the example of Turkish, followed by tracking grammatical and semantic changes in thematic groups and determining the quantitative predominance of words, which made it possible to measure the index of the number penetrated words and suggest the intensity of influence on the recipient language in the period of globalization. The methods of research: descriptive, comparative, comparative-historical, statistical and continuous sampling of factual material. The scope materials of the research can be used in the comparative analysis of words in the process of teaching lexicology and lexicography to students of Russian studies or Turkic studies, arouse the interest of ethnographers and historians as representatives of related humanitarian disciplines, to be used as a theoretical basis for further research in the field of linguistics.