Англійськомовна лексика, пов'язана з корупцією: лексичні особливості та проблеми перекладу українською мовою
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UA : Об’єкт дослідження: англійськомовна лексика, пов’язана з корупційною
тематикою.
Мета роботи: виявлення специфіки англійськомовної лексики, пов’язаної з
корупцією, та аналіз особливостей її перекладу українською мовою з
урахуванням етимологічних, структурно-семантичних і прагматичних чинників.
Теоретико-методологічні засади: теоретичні положення термінознавства,
розроблені Т. Кияком, О, Козачек, В. Іващенко, принципи перекладу, визначені
К. Райс, В. Комісаровим, А. Нойбрехтом, А. Федоровим та іншими.
Отримані результати: У результаті дослідження проаналізовано
теоретичні засади та практичні аспекти перекладу англомовної антикорупційної
лексики. Визначено основні джерела її формування — правові системи,
інституційні практики, технологічні інновації та суспільно-політичний дискурс.
Створено типологічну класифікацію, що охоплює десять лексико-семантичних
груп (види корупції, юридичні терміни, соціальні та етичні аспекти, інструменти
протидії). Етимологічний і структурно-семантичний аналіз засвідчив історичну
багатошаровість термінів, яка впливає на перекладацькі стратегії. З’ясовано, що
загальні словники часто не відтворюють повний зміст термінів, тоді як
спеціалізовані глосарії пропонують точніші дефініції. Особливі труднощі
становить переклад ідіом і скорочень, які можуть втрачати конотацію чи
стилістичний відтінок. Ключовими критеріями перекладу визначено точність,
прагматичну відповідність і культурну адекватність.
EN : This thesis explores the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of analyzing and translating English-language vocabulary related to corruption. The research is structured around two major components: the systematization of corruption-related lexis from a linguistic and terminological standpoint, and the evaluation of its treatment in bilingual dictionaries from a translation perspective. In the theoretical part, several interdisciplinary approaches are integrated to examine legal and specialized vocabulary, including cognitive-discursive, functional semantic, and lexicographic perspectives. These approaches allow for a comprehensive understanding of how corruption-related terms function in different contexts – legal, institutional, sociopolitical, and media. The research identifies the key sources of corruption vocabulary formation, which include legal systems (both national and international), institutional practices, technological developments (e.g., blockchain fraud), and public discourse. This confirms the dynamic and multidimensional nature of corruption-related language. A typological classification of the English-language corruption lexicon is developed based on thematic and functional principles. Ten lexical-semantic groups are outlined, covering types of corruption, sectoral manifestations, legal terminology, socio-economic impact, ethical dimensions, anti-corruption instruments, idioms, and legal frameworks. This classification is supported by etymological and structural semantic analysis. The study reveals that the lexicon is historically layered – comprising Latin, Anglo-Saxon, French, Greek origins, and modern borrowings – which influences both meaning and translation strategies. Structurally, the vocabulary includes simple terms, compounds, idiomatic expressions, metaphors, abstract nouns, and abbreviations, each with specific semantic and stylistic features. The practical part of the research focuses on how corruption-related terms are represented and translated in general, specialized, and bilingual dictionaries. Findings show that general bilingual dictionaries often fail to convey the full semantic range, pragmatic function, or stylistic tone of these terms. In contrast, specialized glossaries provided by organizations such as UNODC, OECD, and Transparency International offer more precise definitions with contextual examples, capturing the legal status, functional scope, and social evaluation of each term. However, even these sources often overlook idiomatic or metaphorical expressions used in journalism or public discourse, which require culturally sensitive translation. Translation challenges also arise with structurally complex terms and abbreviations. Idioms like cook the books or kickback are sometimes translated literally or without indicating their negative connotation. The pragmatic meaning – whether ironic, euphemistic, or evaluative – is frequently lost in standard dictionaries. The study emphasizes the importance of using multiple resources when translating corruption-related vocabulary, including legal texts, terminological databases, and real-world discourse. Only by combining these sources can translators achieve semantic accuracy, stylistic relevance, and functional adequacy. The findings provide a basis for the future development of a bilingual glossary of corruption-related terms that would serve professionals in translation, law, journalism, and public administration. Further research is recommended in the areas of translation strategies in various genres, cross-cultural discourse analysis, and the impact of digitalization on corruption terminology.
EN : This thesis explores the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of analyzing and translating English-language vocabulary related to corruption. The research is structured around two major components: the systematization of corruption-related lexis from a linguistic and terminological standpoint, and the evaluation of its treatment in bilingual dictionaries from a translation perspective. In the theoretical part, several interdisciplinary approaches are integrated to examine legal and specialized vocabulary, including cognitive-discursive, functional semantic, and lexicographic perspectives. These approaches allow for a comprehensive understanding of how corruption-related terms function in different contexts – legal, institutional, sociopolitical, and media. The research identifies the key sources of corruption vocabulary formation, which include legal systems (both national and international), institutional practices, technological developments (e.g., blockchain fraud), and public discourse. This confirms the dynamic and multidimensional nature of corruption-related language. A typological classification of the English-language corruption lexicon is developed based on thematic and functional principles. Ten lexical-semantic groups are outlined, covering types of corruption, sectoral manifestations, legal terminology, socio-economic impact, ethical dimensions, anti-corruption instruments, idioms, and legal frameworks. This classification is supported by etymological and structural semantic analysis. The study reveals that the lexicon is historically layered – comprising Latin, Anglo-Saxon, French, Greek origins, and modern borrowings – which influences both meaning and translation strategies. Structurally, the vocabulary includes simple terms, compounds, idiomatic expressions, metaphors, abstract nouns, and abbreviations, each with specific semantic and stylistic features. The practical part of the research focuses on how corruption-related terms are represented and translated in general, specialized, and bilingual dictionaries. Findings show that general bilingual dictionaries often fail to convey the full semantic range, pragmatic function, or stylistic tone of these terms. In contrast, specialized glossaries provided by organizations such as UNODC, OECD, and Transparency International offer more precise definitions with contextual examples, capturing the legal status, functional scope, and social evaluation of each term. However, even these sources often overlook idiomatic or metaphorical expressions used in journalism or public discourse, which require culturally sensitive translation. Translation challenges also arise with structurally complex terms and abbreviations. Idioms like cook the books or kickback are sometimes translated literally or without indicating their negative connotation. The pragmatic meaning – whether ironic, euphemistic, or evaluative – is frequently lost in standard dictionaries. The study emphasizes the importance of using multiple resources when translating corruption-related vocabulary, including legal texts, terminological databases, and real-world discourse. Only by combining these sources can translators achieve semantic accuracy, stylistic relevance, and functional adequacy. The findings provide a basis for the future development of a bilingual glossary of corruption-related terms that would serve professionals in translation, law, journalism, and public administration. Further research is recommended in the areas of translation strategies in various genres, cross-cultural discourse analysis, and the impact of digitalization on corruption terminology.
Description
Островерхова А. В. Англійськомовна лексика, пов'язана з корупцією: лексичні особливості та проблеми перекладу українською мовою : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 035 "Філологія" / наук. керівник В. В. Погонець. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2025. 60 с.