Відтворення гумору та комічного ефекту українською мовою (на матеріалі сіткому “How I Met Your Mother”)
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UA : Дипломна робота – 104 стор., 94 джерела, 2 додатки. Об’єкт дослідження: англомовні тексти та висловлювання персонажів сіткому “How I Met Your Mother”. Мета роботи: визначення та аналіз мовних засобів відтворення гумористичного ефекту в англійській мові на основі сіткому “How I Met Your Mother”. Теоретико-методологічні засади: ключові положення теорії та філософії гумору (Столяр М., Крікман А., Аттардо С. і Раскін В., Томойага А.), а також відтворення гумору в літературі та сіткомах зокрема (Сафонова Є. В., Джакел Дж.). Отримані результати: проведений аналіз продемонстрував, що лексичні засоби відтворення гумористичного ефекту, у порівнянні зі стилістичними, отримали більшу кількість прикладів. Так, результати кількісних підрахунків проілюстрували, що: 1) найпоширенішими лексичними засобами відтворення гумористичного ефекту є сарказм, порівняння, а також гіпербола та іронія, які отримали однакову кількість балів; 2) найпоширенішими стилістичними засобами відтворення гумористичного ефекту є алюзія, гра слів та риторичне питання/вигук/звернення. Техніка панчлайн зустрілася 14 разів, а комічний таймінг –– 5. Аналіз перспективи відтворення гумористичного ефекту шляхом лінгвістичної та нелінгвістичної системи продемонстрував, що лінгвістична система завжди задіяна у створенні комічного ефекту, в той час як нелінгвістична є найменш стабільною.
EN : The master’s thesis is devoted to the study of linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother”. The main aim of the thesis concerns determining and analyzing linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother”. The realization of the aim involves resolving the following objectives: 1) to define the essence of the notion “comical” and to characterize theories of humor; 2) to establish a comical typology and define its functions; 3) to study the linguistic means of creating a humorous effect; 4) to describe the ethnic features of American humor; 5) to define the essence of the notion “sitcom” and to study its link with a polycode discourse; 6) to study the ways of creating a humorous effect in sitcoms based on the recent researches’ analysis; 7) to analyze and characterize linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother”. The scientific novelty of the research involves an integrated approach to the analysis of creating a humorous effect in the field of comedy discourse, considering both linguistic means and polycode text aspects. Hence, a considerable number of private observations and conclusions – through analysis of the expressions of contemporary sitcom discourse – have been made. The thesis consists of two chapters: theoretical basis and practical application. Such concepts as “comical”, “sitcom” have been identified and characterized, as well as ethnic features of American humor. Two main linguistic means of a humorous effect reproduction were distinguished: 1) lexical devices –– neologism, occasionalism, 95 metaphor, simile, irony, sarcasm, hyperbole, litotes; 2) stylistic devices –– allusion, antithesis, periphrasis, oxymoron, pun, rhetorical questions/appeals/exclamations, lexical repetition. Moreover, the following humorous techniques were identified: punchline, comic timing, slapstick. 100 English sitcom expressions were selected and analyzed. The results of a comprehensive study have demonstrated the following conclusions: the lexical devices compared to the stylistic ones, hit a higher number of examples. Therefore, the results of quantitative calculations have shown that: 1) the most common lexical humorous devices are sarcasm, simile, as well as hyperbole and irony, which received the same number of points; 2) the most common stylistic devices are allusion, puns and rhetorical questions/appeals/exclamations. The punchline technique was encountered 14 times, and comic timing –– 5. The analysis of polycode aspects has demonstrated that the linguistic system is always involved in creating a humorous effect, while non-linguistic is the least secured. As a result, the underlying tendencies of linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother” have been revealed, which means the research has its theoretical and practical values.
EN : The master’s thesis is devoted to the study of linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother”. The main aim of the thesis concerns determining and analyzing linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother”. The realization of the aim involves resolving the following objectives: 1) to define the essence of the notion “comical” and to characterize theories of humor; 2) to establish a comical typology and define its functions; 3) to study the linguistic means of creating a humorous effect; 4) to describe the ethnic features of American humor; 5) to define the essence of the notion “sitcom” and to study its link with a polycode discourse; 6) to study the ways of creating a humorous effect in sitcoms based on the recent researches’ analysis; 7) to analyze and characterize linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother”. The scientific novelty of the research involves an integrated approach to the analysis of creating a humorous effect in the field of comedy discourse, considering both linguistic means and polycode text aspects. Hence, a considerable number of private observations and conclusions – through analysis of the expressions of contemporary sitcom discourse – have been made. The thesis consists of two chapters: theoretical basis and practical application. Such concepts as “comical”, “sitcom” have been identified and characterized, as well as ethnic features of American humor. Two main linguistic means of a humorous effect reproduction were distinguished: 1) lexical devices –– neologism, occasionalism, 95 metaphor, simile, irony, sarcasm, hyperbole, litotes; 2) stylistic devices –– allusion, antithesis, periphrasis, oxymoron, pun, rhetorical questions/appeals/exclamations, lexical repetition. Moreover, the following humorous techniques were identified: punchline, comic timing, slapstick. 100 English sitcom expressions were selected and analyzed. The results of a comprehensive study have demonstrated the following conclusions: the lexical devices compared to the stylistic ones, hit a higher number of examples. Therefore, the results of quantitative calculations have shown that: 1) the most common lexical humorous devices are sarcasm, simile, as well as hyperbole and irony, which received the same number of points; 2) the most common stylistic devices are allusion, puns and rhetorical questions/appeals/exclamations. The punchline technique was encountered 14 times, and comic timing –– 5. The analysis of polycode aspects has demonstrated that the linguistic system is always involved in creating a humorous effect, while non-linguistic is the least secured. As a result, the underlying tendencies of linguistic means of creating a humorous effect in the sitcom “How I Met Your Mother” have been revealed, which means the research has its theoretical and practical values.
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Лосєва Г. О. Відтворення гумору та комічного ефекту українською мовою (на матеріалі сіткому “How I Met Your Mother”) : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 035 «Філологія» / наук. керівник О. І. Шевченко. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 104 с.